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Question 1:

Which of the following methods can be used to configure FortiGate to perform source NAT (SNAT) for outgoing traffic?

1. A. Configure a static route pointing to the external
2. B. Enable the “Use Outgoing Interface Address” option in a firewall
3. C. Create a virtual server with an external IP
4. D. Deploy an IPsec VPN tunnel with NAT

Answer: B

Explanation:

Source NAT (SNAT) is typically used to translate the private IP addresses of outgoing traffic to a public IP address. One common method to perform SNAT in FortiGate is by enabling the “Use Outgoing

Interface Address” option in the firewall policy. This setting automatically translates the source IP of outgoing packets to the IP address of the interface from which the traffic is leaving the FortiGate.

Options A, C, and D are related to routing and other forms of NAT but do not directly configure source NAT in the firewall policy context.

Question 2:

Which of the following is a key advantage of configuring an SD-WAN on a FortiGate device?

1. It simplifies the configuration of SSL VPNs across the
2. It allows traffic to be routed dynamically based on the most effective WAN link, enhancing performance and reliability.
3. It enables the automatic configuration of firewall policies across multiple
4. It allows for the implementation of a full mesh IPsec VPN topology without additional

Answer: B

Explanation:

 Configuring SD-WAN on a FortiGate device allows for dynamic routing of traffic based on the most effective WAN link, improving network performance and reliability. This helps in load balancing and ensuring optimal use of available WAN resources, which is critical in maintaining a stable and efficient network. The other options do not accurately describe the primary benefit of SD-WAN in this context.

Question 3:

Which of the following steps is necessary when implementing the Fortinet Security Fabric?

1. Configure the FGCP HA cluster to ensure high
2. Enable the Security Fabric on the root FortiGate device and connect downstream
3. Set up a static route to prioritize traffic between the primary and secondary WAN
4. Deploy an SSL VPN to allow secure remote access to the

Answer: B

Explanation:

 When implementing the Fortinet Security Fabric, the primary step is to enable the Security Fabric on the root (primary) FortiGate device. This configuration allows you to link and manage multiple FortiGate devices, creating a cohesive and secure network environment. Connecting downstream FortiGates is crucial for extending the security fabric across your network, ensuring unified visibility, and simplified management.

Options A, C, and D are related to other aspects of Fortinet configuration but are not specifically necessary steps in implementing the Security Fabric.

Question 4:

Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.)

1. FortiGuard web filter cache
2. FortiGate hostname
3. NTP
4. DNS

Answer: C, D

Explanation:

1. NTP
2. DNS

Explanation: In an active-active HA cluster, the NTP (Network Time Protocol) and DNS (Domain Name System) settings are synchronized between the cluster members. This ensures that both devices have consistent time synchronization and DNS resolution configurations, which are important for network operations and security.

C and D are Correct: Fortigate Hostname is not synchronized between cluster member. By elimination, its C (DNS) and D (NTP)

The list of configuration settings that are NOT synchronized includes both ‘FortiGate host name’ and ‘Cache’.

Question 5:

Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)

1. FortiGuard web filter queries
2. PKI
3. Traffic shaping
4. DNS

Answer: A, D

Explanation:

“NTP, FortiGuard updated/queries, SNMP, DNS Filtering, Log settings and other mgmt related services”.

B is wrong because PKI stands for Public Key Infrastructure and is associated with VPNS

C is wrong because traffic shaping is configured on a ‘Traffic Shaping Policy’ A is correct because Fortigate will use Fortiguard for these queries

D is correct as the management VDOM (very similar to Palo Alto) can use DNS for DNS queries The FortiGate uses DNS, FortiGuard and other servers through the management VDOM Regardless of of question:

Global settings for vdom’s are:

Hostname. HA Settings.

Fortiguard Settings.

System time.

Administrative Accounts.

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